An important part of a dental care program for your pet is regular checks at home. Just a few minutes once monthly could help catch any signs of dental disease before it becomes a problem.

An at home dental examination should only take 1-2 minutes, and should be done at least once a month.

To start with, make sure your pet is comfortable with you handling their face and with placing your fingers in and around their mouth. For some pets this may take a little patience and time, that's why it is best to start routine dental exams from a young age.

Choose a well lit area in the house or backyard. Raise your pet off the ground to give you an ideal view point for the examination.

Step 1. Before opening your pet's mouth, examine their face for any unusual swelling.

Step 2. Smell your pet's breath. If a strong or unusual odour is detected, then attention may be required.

Step 3. Gently pull the lips back to expose the front of your pet's teeth and gums.
Examine your pet's mouth for the following signs:-

Discoloured teeth, plaque and tartar (yellow-brown crust of tartar around the gumline)

Loose teeth

Receding gums

Red gums

Bleeding

Pain if you touch the gums or mouth

Step 4. Gently pull back the lips on the side of your pet's teeth, ensuring you check to the back of the gums. Check both sides of the mouth for the signs above.

If you notice any of the signs mentioned above your pet should see their vet for a complete dental check up. Left untreated, bacteria from gum disease can transfer from the mouth to other areas of the body and cause infections and disorders. Also just like in humans, dental problems can cause terrible pain and should never be left without treatment.

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